1. What is a residence visa?
A residence visa is a document that allows a foreign citizen to legally live in Portugal for a period longer than 90 days. It is usually the first step toward obtaining a residence permit and may be issued for reasons such as study, work (remote or highly qualified), retirement, family reunification, or others.
2. What is the initial validity of a residence visa?
A residence visa is generally valid for 4 months and allows two entries into Portugal. During this period, the holder must apply for a Residence Permit, which is initially valid for 2 years.
3. Where can a residence visa be requested?
To obtain a residence visa for Portugal, you must apply at the Portuguese Consulate General or the Embassy of Portugal in your country of origin or residence.
Documentation varies depending on the type of visa, and the application process or platform also depends on the country, it may be handled directly by the consular authority, through the E-Visa platform, or through the VFS Global.
4. What types of residence visas are available in Portugal?
There are several types of residence visas, including:
- D1 – Work Visa: For those intending to work in Portugal as an employee.
- D2 – Entrepreneur Visa:For those planning to start or open a business in Portugal or work independently.
- D3 – Visa for Highly Qualified Professionals:For professionals with specific qualifications working with a Portuguese company.
- D4/D5 – Student Visa:For those who wish to study in Portugal during their academic course (including secondary education, undergraduate, postgraduate, master’s, PhD, postdoctoral, exchange programs, internships, scientific research, and volunteering).
- D6 – Family Reunification Visa: Allows family members of foreign nationals or Portuguese residence permit holders to join them in Portugal. This visa is for spouses, children, parents, and other close relatives financially dependent on the resident.
- D7 – Visa for Individuals with Passive Income and/or Retirees:For those with sufficient income to live in Portugal without working, based on pensions, rental income, or investments.
- D8 – Digital Nomad or Remote Worker Visa:Allows individuals to live in Portugal while working remotely for foreign clients or companies.
5. Can I work in Portugal with a residence visa?
Yes, provided the visa, and later the residence permit, is compatible with professional activity (e.g., employment, self-employment, entrepreneurship). Note that some visas, such as the D7, do not allow traditional employment, but do permit remote work or running a business.
6. How long does it take to obtain a residence visa?
Processing times may vary, but it generally takes between 60 and 90 days - 90 days being the legal maximum for reviewing and deciding on the application. Nevertheless, it's always advisable to check with the consulate or embassy for the most accurate timelines.
7. What documents are generally required for a residence visa?
Basic required documents include:
- Visa application form
- Valid passport
- Proof of the purpose for requesting the visa
- Proof of financial means
- Travel and health insurance
- Proof of accommodation in Portugal
- Criminal record certificate
8. What happens after the residence visa is approved?
After the visa is approved, the applicant has a limited time to enter Portugal. Upon arrival, within the visa’s validity period, they must apply for a Residence Permit at AIMA (Agency for Integration, Migration, and Asylum), unless the appointment has already been automatically scheduled by the consular authority.
9. Can the main visa applicant bring their family to Portugal with a residence visa?
Yes. The holder of a residence visa can apply for family reunification, provided they can provide sufficient financial means, accommodation, and a legally recognized family relationship.
10. Does residence visa provide access to the National Health Service (SNS)?
Yes. After the Residence Visa is converted into a Residence Permit, the foreign national can register with the SNS as a resident and access public healthcare services.
