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Chat with Joana

Joana
Olá! 👋 I'm Joana, your AI legal assistant at FRESH Portugal — we help expats move to Portugal, settle in, and make it a success.

💡 Quick note: While I'm just an AI, my conversations are reviewed weekly by real lawyers at FRESH Portugal.
If you're comfortable, please leave your name and email so they can follow up in case I miss anything or give an incomplete answer.

That said — no pressure! You can also just go ahead and ask your question. I'm here to help either way.
Please note that I provide general guidance only and cannot offer specific legal advice. For personalized assistance with your unique situation, I'd be happy to arrange an orientation meeting with our expert team.

How can I help you today?

GUIDES

Can you get a Golden Visa in Portugal under the old rules and have access to EU citizenship in 5 years without moving to Portugal? Find out.
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Portugal has long encouraged the revitalisation of its historic urban centres through a legal framework that promotes rehabilitation over new construction. The main goal is to preserve architectural heritage, improve housing conditions, and stimulate private investment in neglected urban areas.
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Americans don’t escape U.S. taxes when they move abroad. In 2025, U.S. expats must still file tax returns, report foreign accounts and navigate tax treaties, residency rules and company structures. Here’s a clear guide to what changes when you leave the U.S.
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Can you still get the D7 visa in 2025 if your passive income is low but you have strong savings? Here’s how Portugal is treating this scenario under the new rules — and what actually matters for approval.
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Learn how inheritance works in Portugal, including key tax rules, Stamp Duty, exemptions for family members, and why planning ahead matters for anyone with assets or family ties in the country.
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Portugal is set to enforce stricter citizenship rules, extending residency from 5 to 10 years, adding cultural and financial tests, and tightening eligibility for children and partners. The reform awaits presidential approval and will apply immediately once published.
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Learn how to save on property taxes in Portugal. Discover IMI, IMT, and AIMI exemptions, who qualifies, and how to apply. Perfect for homeowners and investors looking to reduce costs and boost property returns.
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If you live in Portugal and have assets in other countries, a local will can save your family a lot of hassle later. The EU Succession Regulation lets you choose your home country’s law, avoid Portugal’s forced heirship rules, and keep control over who inherits what.
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Discover Portugal’s tax incentives for long-term rentals. Learn how lease duration affects tax rates and how deductions can boost your rental income.
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A practical guide for U.S. investors exploring Portugal’s Golden Visa in 2025. Learn about cultural differences, fund selection, tax and legal considerations, NHR 2.0, and recent immigration reforms impacting residency and citizenship.
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Portugal announces major housing reforms to fight high prices and boost affordability. Key measures include a 6% VAT on new builds, higher IMT for foreign buyers, and big tax breaks for rental investors and moderate rents—shaping the real estate market in 2025.
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Portugal has introduced a new capital gains tax exclusion that rewards long-term investors. Discover how holding assets longer can cut your tax bill and why this move strengthens Portugal’s appeal to global investors.  
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Moving to Portugal but selling your U.S. home? Learn how Portugal’s primary residence tax exclusion compares to the U.S. Section 121 rule and how to avoid double taxation.
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Tenants in Portugal can now legally register rental contracts without landlord approval. Learn how to declare your lease, pay stamp duty, and protect your rights under the 2025 rental law.
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Discover everything you need to know about Portugal's residence visas,  types (D1–D8), eligibility, application steps, required documents, and how to bring your family. Ideal for students, retirees, digital nomads, and professionals.
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Discover the main ways to obtain Portuguese citizenship, including naturalization, marriage, descent, and more. Learn about legal requirements, benefits, and exemptions like language proficiency. Start your path to EU residency and a powerful passport today.
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Discover how US LLCs are taxed in Portugal in 2025. Learn which structures are eligible for NHR benefits, how to avoid tax risks, and how to optimize management outside Portugal for compliance.
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Learn about the easiest Portuguese visas for 2025 – including D7, D8, and Golden Visa options. Watch our interview and find the best route to live in Portugal.
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Discover how U.S. expats and entrepreneurs can benefit from Portugal's NHR 2.0 (TISRI) program — featuring a 20% flat tax on local income and exemptions on foreign income for up to 10 years. Learn the top strategies to qualify and reduce your global tax burden.
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Explore Portugal’s Golden Visa Program in this 2025 guide, covering eligibility, investment options, application steps, timelines, and paths to residency or citizenship. A strategic opportunity for global investors seeking EU access and long-term benefits.
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Confused about Portugal’s Golden Visa? This essential Q&A answers 30 of the most important questions from investment options and family inclusion to timelines, costs, and EU citizenship. Everything you need to know, clearly explained for 2025.

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Planning to get married in Portugal as a foreigner? Learn the legal steps, required documents, timelines, and costs for civil or religious marriage — even if you're not a resident. A complete guide to foreign marriage in Portugal.
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A big win of FRESH Portugal on behalf of U.S. Citizens in Portugal - Portuguese tax authorities finally admit no right to tax capital gains in Portugal.
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US Portugal tax treaty full text and some commentary by the FRESH Portugal experts on the relationship between the treaty and Portuguese law.
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A light-hearted cautionary tale of one expat's bold attempt to file his own IRS tax return in Portugal - without a wizard. Discover the charming missteps, bureaucratic twists, and why some things are best left to professionals.
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Portugal Q&A - an ever-green aggregation of questions and answers about Portugal taxes, real estate and immigration
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Portugal’s Urban Simplex is transforming how properties can be converted for residential use. This guide breaks down the legal steps, key benefits, and how investors and homeowners can take advantage of the new rules.
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Compare Portuguese and Italian citizenship requirements after Italy's law changes. Discover why Portugal offers easier paths to EU citizenship through descent, residency, or investment.
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Discover how Portugal’s revamped NHR regime is turning the country into a tax-friendly haven for international musicians, authors, and creatives—offering sunny skies, royalty exemptions, and even capital gains perks. Rock on... tax-free!
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Discover whether Portugal’s D7 Visa or Spain’s Non-Lucrative Visa is the better fit for your passive income lifestyle. We break down key differences in cost, flexibility, work permissions, and residency benefits to help you choose the ideal path to Southern Europe.
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A webinar about taxes in Portugal, NHR 2.0 (IFICI), and related subjects with Green Ocean Global. Full unedited transcript.
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Portugal is calling! Tap into generous R&D funding and enjoy tax-free foreign income with SIFIDE and NHR 2.0. Founders can access VC capital, sunny living, and big tax perks by launching a startup in Portugal.
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Non-resident investors who sold property in Portugal before January 1, 2023, may qualify for a 50% capital gains tax refund. Find out if
you’re eligible!
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Buying real estate in Portugal can be exciting and rewarding, but it’s important to understand the potential risks. Avoid costly mistakes and make informed decisions.
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