Portugal, known for its sunny weather, charming lifestyle, security, and great hospitality, has evolved into an attractive destination not only for retirees but also for young professionals and families. This guide covers all the visa types available for those considering making Portugal their new home.
You are a Citizen of an EU Country - you don't need a VISA - you need aCRUE certificate
Citizens of the EU have the right to live and work in Portugal. They do not need to apply for a VISA or residence permit. However, citizens of the EU need to register in Portugal with the local authority (Câmara Municipal) if they wish to stay in Portugal for longer than 90 days. The requirements change between different offices, ranging from a mere statement that they have an address to live (as is the case in Lisbon for example) to a proof of a long term lease agreement and means of subsistence.
You are a spouse of a Portuguese or EU citizen or someone who is legally in Portugal on a VISA - you need afamily reunificationVISA/residence permit
Spouses of Portuguese or EU citizens have the right to join them in Portugal.
Married partners would submit a request for family reunification accompanied by a duly legalized married certificate, identification document, proof of address and means of subsistence.
Unmarried partners will also need to prove the sustainability of the relationship and its existence for at least 2 years.
Spouses of people who are not Portuguese or EU citizens will also need to submit a criminal record, issued no more than 90 days and duly legalized.
You Want to Move to Portugal at Some Point in the Future But Not Right Now OR you want a Portuguese citizenship but not to live in Portugal - Choose theGolden Visa
The Golden Visa is the most expensive route to Portuguese residency and also the slowest. Anyone considering moving to Portugal in the near future should consider one of the other VISA´s which are faster, easier to obtain and less expensive.
The primary advantage of a Golden Visa and what made is so popular is the minimal stay requirement. You only need to be 7 days a year in Portugal, have legal residency but keep your tax residency elsewhere.
The delays in processing of Golden Visas are also anadvantageto people looking primarily for EU citizenship. The delays mean less government fees to pay.
The Golden Visa is therefore a good choice to people who have time and patience and are not rushing to move to Portugal now or at all. It remains an attractive path to EU citizenship, but it is not the best path to people seeking immediate residency.
The golden VISA requires making an investment (typically €500,000 in an approved fund) and holding on to it until the end of the process (at least 5 years). FRESH Portugal has a relationship with many suppliers of different investment products that are approved for Golden Visa purposes.
You Want to Move to Portugal and You Work for a Foreign Employer and Have Enough Income - Choose the D8 Visa (Digital Nomad)
The Digital Nomad VISA (D8)is a good choice for people who work remotely from Portugal and have high enough salary.
The D8 visa is designed for digital nomads and remote workers. This visa type is suitable for those whose work allows them to live anywhere, provided they meet the income requirements and can prove the nature of their remote work. This is an excellent option for individuals employed by foreign companies who wish to enjoy the Portuguese lifestyle.
It is important to pay attention to the fact that the analysis of what is considered income from work and passive income follows Portuguese law. For example, income from your own LLC will normally be considered passive income for Portuguese VISA purposes even if it is considered self-employment income in the country of source.
Eligibility: You should have proof of an average monthly income from the last three months equivalent to the Portuguese minimum wage multiplied by four (approximately €3,400), plus 50% for the spouse and 30% for each dependent child.
Documentation:Work contract for employees and contract for services or similar evidence for freelancers. You should also include proof that the work can be performed remotely, if applicable.
You Want to Move to Portugal and You Have Passive Income - Choose the D7 Visa
The Passive Income VISA (D7)is designed for people who have enough passive income to meet the relatively low income criteria. The requirements of a D7 vary by consulate with each consulate having different criteria and requiring different documents.
The D7 visa caters to individuals with passive income streams, such as retirees or those with significant investments. It is perfect for those who can sustain themselves without needing to engage in active employment in Portugal. This visa provides an excellent opportunity for individuals seeking a relaxed lifestyle in Portugal.
It is important to pay attention to the fact that the analysis of what is considered income from work and passive income follows Portuguese law. For example, income from your own LLC will normally be considered passive income for Portuguese VISA purposes even if it is considered self-employment income in the country of source.
Eligibility:Net regular passive income equivalent to the Portuguese minimum wage (approximately €850), plus 50% for the spouse and 30% for each dependent child.
Examples of Passive Income
- Revenue from movable and immovable property.
- Intellectual or financial assets (dividends, investment portfolio, etc.).
- Retirement income (pension letter, pension statements, tax return with pension information, etc.).
You Want to Move to Portugal to Set Up a Company/Startup - Choose the Startup Visa But Only if You Don't Qualify for a D7 or D8
The Startup VISAhas been designed to attract people to Portugal who want to open startup companies.
The process of startup qualification is fairly laborious and to those who start a company whilst having a remote job that qualifies for a D8 VISA or enough passive income to qualify for a D7 Visa, we normally suggest using the easier D7/D8 routes. However, those who do not meet the criteria can still utilise the startup Visa route, albeit with a bit more effort.
Eligibility:
Startup Approval: Endorsement from a Portuguese incubator. At FRESH we have relationships with incubators and could help facilitate the process.Business Plan: Must present a viable business plan that demonstrates potential economic, social, or cultural impact.
You Move to Portugal to Work in a High-Value Job - Choose the D3 Visa
The D3 visais ideal for professionals who have secured a high-value job in Portugal. This visa ensures stable employment and sufficient income to support oneself and one's family. It's perfect for individuals in specialized fields who have received job offers in Portugal.
Eligibility:
- Employment Contract: Must have an employment contract in Portugal (or a promissory contract) valid for at least one year.
- Salary: The salary must be at least 1.5 times the Portuguese minimum wage (approximately €1,300), plus 50% for the spouse and 30% for each dependent child.
- Qualifications: Academic and professional qualifications may be requested.
You Move to Portugal to work as a freelancer or to incorporate a company in the country - Choose the D2 Visa
The D2 Visais a great option for someone who intends to work in Portugal. If you intend to work as a freelancer or incorporate a smaller business in the country you should choose this route.
The main requirement is to have a freelancer activity opened with the Portuguese Tax Authority (Finanças), OR proof of having incorporated a business in the country (no minimum investment amount required). In some cases, a business plan and proof of means of subsistence is enough.
Conclusion
Portugal offers a diverse range of visa options tailored to various needs and circumstances. Whether you are a retiree with passive income, a digital nomad, an entrepreneur, or someone who has secured employment in Portugal, there is a visa that fits your situation.
Each visa type has specific requirements and benefits, so it's essential to carefully consider which option aligns best with your personal and professional goals. Planning ahead and understanding the process can ensure a smooth transition to your new life in Portugal.
We have a capable team ready to discuss further details and assist you with your visa application process. For personalized guidance, please send us your inquiry here!
By choosing the right visa, you can embark on your Portuguese adventure with confidence, knowing you have the legal framework to support your new life in this beautiful and welcoming country.
